We all have experienced grief at one time or another. However,
while most people associate it with death of a loved one, many other life
changes or events can cause grief. Examples of events and transitions where
grief typically occurs, but may not be acknowledged or socially supported,
include: divorce, serious illness, physical impairment, moving, job loss or
change, infidelity, abuse, natural disaster, traumatic events, infertility, pet
loss, children growing up, loss of an expectation or dream, loss of a
societally unsanctioned relationship, and aging.
Such “disenfranchised” (i.e., unacknowledged or
unsupported) grief undermines our normal coping strategies. When grief is
viewed as illegitimate, we fail to receive the support and empathy typically
given after the death of a loved one. Instead, although we may know something is
wrong, we (as well as family and friends) may ignore, dismiss, or play down our
right to grieve. We may think (or be told to) “just get over it,” but reminders
of loss -- such as missing favorite activities due to a disability or not being
able to spend a holiday or birthday with family members due to divorce or a
move -- can lead to chronic grief (Doka, 2016).
Grief experienced by children or teens may also be
disenfranchised because adults often assume that children are less aware of and
less affected by life events. Teens and children may hear, “You’re young,
you’ll get over it” after losing a friend, experiencing peer rejection, or
enduring a family move. Yet children and teens are acutely aware of and
affected by life events and transitions involving themselves, family, or
friends. These experiences can be traumatic as well, complicating symptoms of
grief (Hooyman & Kramer, 2006).
When others minimize, fail to recognize, or dismiss our grief,
we lose a crucial coping mechanism: social support. As a result, we may hide our
grief, fearing social disapproval or be influenced to believe we have no right
to grieve. Instead, we feel “something is wrong with me,” leading to shame,
embarrassment, or a sense of failure. Messages such as “It’s time to move on,”
“get over it,” or “it’s not that bad” further compound our suffering because
they foster self-doubt, self-blame, resentment, feeling misunderstood, and
disconnection. We end up confused by conflicting feelings that make it
difficult to sort out our feelings (Doka, 2016).
I personally have experienced disenfranchised grief from
various life events: surviving a cancer diagnosis after being given a 20%
chance to live, the end of my first marriage, an empty nest (causing mixed
feelings of pride for my children’s independence but also loss), death of a pet,
moving, and career change all involved feelings of loss.
My own losses have made me realize the personal courage
and self-awareness it takes to acknowledge continuing grief when the world
thinks you should be “over it,” to reach out for support from others (including
professional support), and to be self-compassionate (rather than denying one’s
feelings). I have both witnessed and experienced the strength, wisdom, and
beauty that can come from acknowledging and working through grief to establish
a new normal.
When experiencing disenfranchised grief, have the
courage to reach out and get the support you need. Counseling can be especially
helpful when you are not getting or feel uncomfortable asking for support from
friends, family, and loved ones. Additionally, counselors trained in grief work
can provide specific grief interventions to help you process your grief,
acknowledge your loss, and cope with what you are experiencing. Further, if you
have or are experiencing trauma symptoms related to the grief event, counselors
trained in trauma work, can help in identifying, validating, processing, and coping
with these as well. In addition, counseling can help loved ones learn how to
best support you, when experiencing disenfranchised grief.
Kathy
Glick specializes in working with clients coping with life transitions or
challenging life events, including loss, trauma, and relationship issues, and
is currently accepting new clients. Kathy has specialized training and
certification for working with loss and grief including: loss of a loved one,
divorce, relationship changes, empty nest, pet loss, job change, loss of safety
or trust, retirement, moving, change in health status, aging, etc.
Kathy
has specialized trauma training, including EMDR, as well as specialized
training in couples therapy. She attended training through the Beck Institute
for CBT and uses evidence based therapies to help address anxiety, depression,
self-esteem, relationship, and confidence issues. Having experienced several of
her own losses, life changes, and challenging transitions, clients find Kathy
to be both empathetic and insightful.
Kathy
holds a Master of Science in Professional Counseling, a Bachelor's degree in
Business Administration (providing her with a broader, practical perspective),
certification from the National Board for Certified Counselors, and is licensed
in the state of Wisconsin. Outside
of work, Kathy loves spending time with family, friends, and her dog, Miguel.
She enjoys traveling, yoga, walking, biking, cooking, and reading.
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